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Q.

A trader quotes Rs.45 for an article whose cost price is Rs.30. The customer pays him a 50-rupee note. The trader does not have the chance to give back Rs.5 to the customer. He thus goes to the neighbouring shop to get the change for Rs.50. The customer collects his balance Rs.5. The next day the owner of the neighbouring shop realizes that the 50-rupee note was fake and demanded Rs.50 back from the trader who gave it. What is the total loss to the trader?



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a

Rs.80

b

Rs.85

c

Rs.35

d

Rs.40 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given:
Cost price = Rs.30
Selling price= Rs. 45
Thus,
Profit= selling price-cost price
Profit= 45-30
Profit= 15
Now, he returns rupee 5 to the customer along with the article of Rs. 30 cost prices.
So, the total lost = Rs.30+Rs.5=Rs. 35
Thus, option 4 is correct.
 
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