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Q.

A train A runs from east to west and another train B of the same mass runs from west to east at the same speed along the equator. A presses the track with a force F1 and B presses the track with a force F2.

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a

F1 > F2

b

F1 < F2

c

The information is insufficient to find the relation between F1 and F2

d

F1 = F2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Question Image
NB = mg-m(v+ωr)2r
Question Image

Earth rotate about its axis from west to east.

For Train A: vA = v - ωr

For Train B : vB = v + ωr

For Train A

mg - NA = m(v-ωr)2r

NA = mg-m(v-ωr)2r 

Similarly for Train B :  NB = mg-m(v+ωr)2r

Clearly NB <NA and F1 > F2

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