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Q.

A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 20m/s in 2 minutes. Assuming that the acceleration is uniform, the Acceleration will be [[1]] m/s2 and the Distance traveled by the train while it attained its final velocity of 20m/s is [[1]] m.

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answer is 1/6,1200.

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Detailed Solution

We can apply the first equation of motion to get the answer to the first part of the question. Then apply the third equation of motion to find the distance traveled by the train: 

v=u+at2

 v2=u2+2as

a)The initial speed is u = 0 because the train starts from a stationary state. The terminal velocity of the train is given in the question, i.e. v = 20 m / s 

The time given in the question is 2 minutes = 120 seconds. 

 Therefore, applying the first equation of motion,

v=u+at

gives the value of acceleration.

Substituting a value into the above formula yields: 

v=u+at 20=0+a×120 a=16m/s2

b)The initial speed is u = 0 because the train starts from a stationary state.

 The terminal velocity of the train is given in the question, i.e. v = 20 m / s 
The time given in the question is 2 minutes = 120 seconds.

Then apply the third equation of motion.v2=u2+2as, Where s is the distance.

v2=u2+2as

202=0+2×16×s 400 = 13×s s=1200m 

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