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Q.

A transparent glass plate of thickness 0.5 mm and refractive index 1.5 is placed infront of one of the slits in a double slit experiment. If the wavelength of light used is 6000 A0, the ratio of maximum to minimum intensity  in the interference pattern is 25/4. Then the ratio of intensity of transmitted light to that of the light incident on thin transparent glass plate is

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a

7 : 3

b

3 : 7

c

9 : 7

d

9 : 49

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

\frac{{{I_{\max }}}}{{{I_{\min }}}} = \frac{{25}}{4} \Rightarrow \\left ( \frac{\sqrt{I_1}+\sqrt{I_2}}{\sqrt{I_1-\sqrt{I_2}}} \right )^2=\frac{25}{4}

\frac{{\sqrt {{I_1}} + \sqrt {{I_2}} }}{{\sqrt {{I_1}} - \sqrt {{I_2}} }} = \sqrt {\frac{{25}}{4}} = \frac{5}{2} \Rightarrow \frac{{\sqrt {{I_1}} }}{{\sqrt {{I_2}} }} = \frac{{5 + 2}}{{5 - 2}} = \frac{7}{3}\

\Rightarrow \frac{{{I_1}}}{{{I_2}}} = {\left( {\frac{7}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{{49}}{9}\

The ratio of intensity of light  transmitted  (I2) to the incident  (I1) on thin transparent film is \frac{{{I_2}}}{{{I_1}}} = \frac{9}{{49}}\

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