Q.

A transparent thin film of uniform thickness and refractive index n1=1.4  is coated on the convex spherical surface of radius R at one end of a long solid glass cylinder of refractive index  n2=1.5, as shown in the figure. Rays of light parallel to the axis of the cylinder traversing through the film from air to glass get focused at distance f1 from the film, while rays of light traversing from glass to air get focused at distance f2 from the film, Then

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a

|f1|=3R

b

|f2|=1.4R

c

|f1|=2.8R

d

|f2|=2R

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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Case-I;  n1V'1=n11R  .(i)         1.4V'=1.41R1.4V'=0.4R          V'=7R2          n2f1n1V'=n2n1R   (2)           n2f1=n11R+n2n1R         n2f1=n11+n2n1R=n21R            f1=n2Rn21=1.5R1.51=1.5R0.5       f1=3R

Case-ii:   n1V'n2=n1n2R      n1V'=n2n1R (1)     1f2n1V'=1n1R=n11R.(2)     (1)+(2) :  1f2=n11+n2n1R=n21Rf2=2R         f2=Rn21=R0.5=2R

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