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Q.

A transverse wave is passing through a stretched string with a speed of 20 m/s. The tension in the string is 20 N. At a certain point P on the string, it is observed that energy is being transferred at a rate of 40 mW at a given instant. Find the speed of point P.

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a

20 mm/s

b

40 cm/s

c

20 cm/s

d

2 mm/s

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Instantaneous power is given by

P = FA2ω2vcos2(ωt-kx)

We know that vp = Aωcos(ωt-kx)

P =Fvvp2

40×10-3 = 2020vp2     vp = 0.2 m/s = 20 cm/s

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