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Q.

A transverse wave is travelling along a string from left to right. The adjoining figure represents the shape of the string at a given instant. At this instant, among the following, choose the wrong statement:-

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a

Points C and G have zero velocity. 

b

Points A, B and H have downwards negative velocity. 

c

Points D, E and F have upwards positive velocity. 

d

Points A and E have minimum velocity. 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Particle velocity, dydt=Vdydx

or dydt=Wave velocity × slope of the wave

(a) For upward velocity, vpa = + ve, so slope must negative which is at the points D, E and F.

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(b) For downward velocity, vpa = –ve, so slope must be positive which is at the points A, B and H.
(c) For zero velocity, slope must be zero which is at C and G.
(d)For maximum magnitude of velocity, |slope| = maximum, which is at A and E. Hence, alternative is wrong.

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