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Q.

A trapezium with area 100 cm² has parallel sides of 10 cm and 15 cm. What is the perpendicular distance between its parallel sides?

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a

4 cm

b

5 cm

c

8 cm

d

10 cm

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Given: Area of trapezium = 100 cm2

Two parallel sides are 10 cm and 15 cm.

Let d be the perpendicular distance between two parallel sides.

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Area of trapezium = 12 × (Sum of parallel sides) × (Distance between parallel sides)

⇒ 100 = 12 × (10 + 15) × d

⇒ 200 = 25d

⇒ d = 8 cm

Therefore, the perpendicular distance between parallel sides is 8 cm.

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