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Q.

A truck starts from rest with an acceleration of 1.5 metre/sec2 while a car 150 metre behind starts from rest with an acceleration of 2 metre/sec2. How long will it take before both the truck and car to be side by side, and how much distance is travelled by each?

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a

2.45 sec

b

24.5 sec

c

5 sec

d

5.3 sec

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Let x be the distance travelled by the truck when both truck and car are side by side. The distance travelled by the car will be (x + 150) as the car is 150 metre behind the truck. Applying the formula
s=ut+(1/2)a  t2,  we have
x=1/2Γ—(1.5)t2                                      ..........(1)
and (x+150)=(1/2)Γ—(2) t2    ..........(2)
Here t is the common time.
From eqs. (1) and (2) we have
=x+150x=21.5
Solving we get  x=450 metre (truck) and  x+150=600 metre (car).
Substituting the value of x in eq. (1),
We get  450=1/2(1.5)  t2
∴t=450Γ—21.5=600=24.5  sec.

 

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