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Q.

A tube light of 60 V, 60 W rating is connected across an AC source of 100 V and 50 Hz frequency. Then,

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a

A resistance of 40Ω may be connected in series

b

An inductance of 25πH may be connected in series

c

An inductor of 45πH may be connected in series

d

A capacitor of 250πμF may be connected in series to it

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

PR=VRI

I=PRVR=6060=1A

VL=V2VR2

=(100)2(60)2

=80V

80=I×XL=I(2πfL)

L=802πfI=45πH

If we connect another resistance R in series, then voltage drop across it should be 40V, so that remaining 60V is used by the tube light.

R=VI=401=40Ω

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