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Q.

A tube light of 60V, 60W rating is connected across an AC source of 100V and 50Hz frequency. Then,

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a

a resistance of 40Ω may be connected in series

b

a capacitor of 250πμF may be connected in series to it

c

an inductor of 45πH may be connected in series

d

an inductance of 25πH may be connected in series

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

PR=VRi

      i=PRVR=6060=1A

Now, VL=V2-VR2=(100)2-(60)2=80V=iXL=i(2πfL)

Then, L=802πfi=80(2π)(50)(1)=45πA

If we connect another resistance R in series, then voltage drop across it should be 40V, so that remaining 60V is used by the tube light.

R=Vi=401=40Ω.

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