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Q.

A tube of length 1m is filled completely with an ideal liquid of mass 2M, and closed at both ends. The tube is rotated uniformly in horizontal plane about one of its ends. If the force exerted by the liquid at the other end is F then angular velocity of the tube is
FαM in SI unit. The value of α is ______.

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Consider the Force at a Distance xx

When the tube rotates with angular velocity ω\omega, each element of the liquid experiences a centrifugal force.

The force at a distance xx from the pivot can be found by considering the differential force due to an element of liquid.

dF=ρAdxω2x

where ρ\rho is the volumetric mass density of the liquid.

Step 2: Find the Volumetric Mass Density

Since the mass of the liquid is 2M2M , the length of the tube is 11 m, and let the area of cross-section is A, the volumetric mass density is:

ρ=2MAL=2MA

Step 3: Calculate the Total Force at the Other End

The force at x=Lx = L is obtained by integrating:

F=0Lρxω2dx

 F=2Mω201xdx 

 F=2Mω22=Mω2

Step 4: Solve for ω\omega

ω2=FM\omega^2 = \frac{F}{M}

 ω=FM\omega = \sqrt{\frac{F}{M}}

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