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Q.

A  U-shaped wire PQRS of mass m carrying a current I is stationary above the surface of the earth in the region of a uniform magnetic field B directed into the page as shown in figure. Then:

 

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a

I=mgl2B

b

I=mg2l2B

c

I=mg(2l1+l2)B

d

I=mg(2l1-l2)B

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Refer to figure. It follows from Fleming's left hand rule that the wire segment PQ experiences a force F1=BIl1 directed to the right and the wire segment SR experiences an equal force F1=BIl1 but directed to the left. These forces cancel each other. The wire segment QR experiences a force F=BIl2 directed vertically upward. The wire frame will remain stationary in air if F equal the weight mg of the wire frame, i.e.

BIl2=mg

I=mgl2B

 

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