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Q.

A uniform bar of length ‘L’ and mass ‘M’ lies on a smooth horizontal table a point mass ‘m’ moving on same horizontal plane with speed ‘v’ strikes the bar as shown and sticks to the bar. Immediately after collision angular velocity of the system is nv7L. Then n =

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answer is 6.

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Detailed Solution

Conservation of linear momentum,

mv=Mv1+mv2...........(1)

With respect to center of mass of rod, angular momentum before collision is

Li=mvl2

Just after collision, the speed of center of mass alone is v1. Its angular speed about center of mass of rod is ω. The speed of point mass is v2.

Lf=Ml212ω+mv2l2

Using conservation of angular momentum,

mvl2=MI212ω+mv2I2...............(2)

Also, Coefficient of restitution is zero. 

Thus, v2=v1+ωl2........................(3)

After solving, we get

ω=6v7l

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