Q.

A uniform capillary tube of inner radius r is dipped vertically into a beaker filled with water .The water rises to a height h in the capillary tube above the water surface in the beaker .The surface tension of water is σ. The angle of contact between water and the wall of the capillary tube is θ.  Ignore the mass of water in the meniscus .Which of the following statements is (are) true?

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a

h is proportional to contact angle θ

b

For a given material of the capillary tube, h is independent of σ

c

If this experiment is performed in a lift going up with a constant acceleration, then h decreases.
 

d

For a given material of the capillary tube, h  decreases with increase in r

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

As we know h=2σcosθrρgeff
As 'r' increases, h decreases hα1r
[ all other parameters remaining cons tan t]
Also hασ
Further if lift is going up with an acceleration a ' then geff =g+ a.As geff  increases,' h 'decreses 
 Also h α cosθ not hαθ

 
                 
              
                          
 

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A uniform capillary tube of inner radius r is dipped vertically into a beaker filled with water .The water rises to a height h in the capillary tube above the water surface in the beaker .The surface tension of water is σ. The angle of contact between water and the wall of the capillary tube is θ.  Ignore the mass of water in the meniscus .Which of the following statements is (are) true?