Q.

A uniform current density j flows inside an infinite plate of thickness 2d parallel to its surface. The magnetic field induction is   

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a

μ0jd out side the plate

b

μ0jx inside the plate at a distance of x from median plane

c

μ0j2x  inside the plate at a distance of x from median plane

d

2μ0jd out side the plate

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

The linear current density along the plane of sheet at a distance r from the central plane of thickness dr is given  by λ=II=JldrI=Jdr where l = width of the sheet .

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The magnetic field at point P due to this elemental sheet at a distance of x(<d) from median plane is,

dB=μ0λ2=μ0Jdr2B=xdμ0Jdr2-x-dμ0Jdr2=μ0J2(2x)=μ0Jx

for point P outside the plane  (x>d).

B=ddμ0Jdr2=μ0 Jd  when x>d.

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