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Q.

A uniform cylinder of length L and mass M having cross–sectional area A is suspended, with its length vertical from a fixed point by a massless spring, such that it is half submerged in a liquid of density σ at equilibrium position. When the cylinder is given a small downward push and released it starts oscillating vertically with small amplitude. If the force constant of the spring is k, calculate the frequency of oscillations of cylinder.

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a

f=12πk+AσgM

b

f=12πAσgM

c

f=12k+AσgM

d

f=1πk+AσgM

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

At time t after release let x be the additional submerged length of the cylinder .

At this instant , Md2xdt2=-(kx+σAgx) This equation represents SHM whose angular frequency is 

ω =k+σAgM.

 

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