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Q.

A uniform cylinder of steel of mass M, radius ’R’ is placed on frictionless bearings and set to rotate about its vertical axis with angular velocity ω0 . After the cylinder has reached the specified state of rotation it is heated without any mechanical contact from temperature  T0 to T0+ΔT . If ΔII is the fractional change in moment of inertia of the cylinder and Δωω0 be the fractional change in angular velocity of cylinder and α be the coefficient of linear expansion then 

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a

ΔII=2ΔRR

b

ΔII=2ΔRR

c

ΔII=Δωω0

d

Δωω0=2αΔT

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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I=MR22

Mass is constant.

ΔII=2ΔRR

Using conservation of angular momentum,

L=Iω

I1ω

ΔII=Δωω0

Also, L=Iω=MR22ω

ω1R2

Δωω0=-2ΔRR0=2αΔT

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