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Q.

A uniform disc of mass m and radius R is pivoted smoothly at its centre of mass. A light spring of stiffness k is attached with the disc tangentially as shown in the following figure. Find the angular frequency in rad/s of torsional oscillations of the disc.

(Take m=5kg and K=10N/m)

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Detailed Solution

If we twist (rotate) the disc through a small clockwise angle θ, the spring will be deformed (compressed) by a distance x=Rθ. Hence, the spring force Fs=kx=k(Rθ) will produce a restoring torque.

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Restoring torque: τ=FsR where Fs=kRθ 

This gives τ=kR2θ It means after removing the external (applied) torque, the
restoring torque rotates the disc with an angular acceleration α which will bring the spring-disc system back to its original state. Newton’s law of rotation (or torque equation): Applying Newton’s second law of rotation, we have 

τ=ICα Where τ=kR2θ This gives α=kR2θIc where Ic=mR22

Then α=2kmθ Comparing the above equation with α=ω2θ, we have ω=2km 

After substituting the values we get ω=2rad/s.

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