Q.

A uniform disc of radius R and mass M is free to rotate only about its axis. A string is wrapped over its rim and a body of mass m is tied to the free end of the string as shown in the figure. The body is released from rest. Then the acceleration of the body is :

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a

2mg2m+M

b

2mg2M+m

c

2Mg2M+m

d

2Mg2m+M

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

From the figure,

ma=mg-T______(1)

The MI of uniforms disc

I=12MR2

also, we know that acceleration of the disc,

a=αR

Torque==RT

RT=12MR2×aR=MaR2

T=Ma2

substituting the value in equation 1,

ma=mg-Ma2

a(m+Ma2)=mg

a=2mg2m+M

Hence the correct answer is 2mg2m+M.

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A uniform disc of radius R and mass M is free to rotate only about its axis. A string is wrapped over its rim and a body of mass m is tied to the free end of the string as shown in the figure. The body is released from rest. Then the acceleration of the body is :