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Q.

A uniform electric field of strength E exists in a region. An electron (charge –q, mass m) enters a point A with velocity V j^. It moves through the electric field & exits at point B with same speed as shown in the figure.Then: 

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a

Velocity at B is  2avdi+ vj.

b

Rate of work by the electric field at A is zero.

c

E=-2 amv2qd2i^.

d

Rate of work done by the electric field at B is 4 m a2 v3d3 .

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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As velocity along y-axis remains unchanged, so there should not be any electric field along y axis.
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As velocity along x axis is increasing, so force on the electron must be along +x direction, so electric field must be towards –x direction.
(A) Velocity along x axis at B:
From A   B
  Vx= ux+ axt
Or   Vx= 0 + (eEm)(dV)          Vx=eEdmV
Where,  E=2amv2ed2    Vx=2aVd
(D) Net velocity vector at B

VB=Vxi+Vyj VB=2aVdi+Vj
  
(B) Rate of work done at B = Power =  F×VB
=(eEi^).(2aVdi^+Vj^) . 
=eE(2aVd) ; Where,  E = 2amV2ed2
P=4ma2V3d3  
(C) Rate of work done at A:
  PA=F×VA
 =(eEi^)×(Vj^)=0

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