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Q.

A uniform horizontal rod of length 0.40 m and mass 1.2 kg is supported by two identical wires as shown in figure.  Where should a mass of 4.8 kg be placed on the rod, so that the same tuning fork may excit the wire on left into its fundamental vibrations and that on right into its first overtone? g=10  m/s2   (In cm from left wire)
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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

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Let n1  be frequency of vibration of left wire and  n2 that of second wire.  Then given n2=n1.   If  T1 and  T2 are tensions in first and second wire, then
n1=12lT1m and  n2=22lT2m
Therefore,  n2n1=2T2T1
As  n1=n2 or  T1=2T2
T1T2=2 or  T1=4T2  …..(i)
For vertical equilibrium of rod
T1+T2=4.8+1.2=6 kg wt
From Eqs. (i) and (ii)       ……(ii)
T1=4.8 kg, T2=1.2  kg
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Taking moments about  A
T1x+W(0.2x)=T2(0.4x) 4.8x+0.241.2x=0.481.2x
or   4.8x=0.24
x=0.244.8=0.05m=5cm

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