Q.

A uniform inextensible string of length L=6m and linear mass density μ is suspended vertically and a transverse pulse is produced at the lower end. At the same time a point object is released from rest from the top of the string and falls freely. How far (in meter) from the top does the object meet the pulse?

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

Tension in the string at a height y from the lower and = Weight of the lower part (having y length =  μyg
Wave speed at this point  V=Tμ
V=μygμ=yg dydt=yg

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On integration we get,
y=gt24
• Distance travelled by the body in time t=12gt2 When the pulse & the body are at same level 
gt24+12gt2=L t=4L3g
Therefore, distance from the top 
=12gt2=2L3

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A uniform inextensible string of length L=6m and linear mass density μ is suspended vertically and a transverse pulse is produced at the lower end. At the same time a point object is released from rest from the top of the string and falls freely. How far (in meter) from the top does the object meet the pulse?