Q.

A uniform magnetic field B exists in the region between x=0 and x=3R2 (region 2 in the figure) pointing normally into the plane of the paper. A particle with charge +Q and momentum p directed along x-axis enters region 2 from region 1 at point P1y=R. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?

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a

When the particle re-enters region 1 through the longest possible path in region 2, the magnitude of the change in its linear momentum between point P1 and the farthest point from y-axis is p2

b

For a fixed B, particle of same charge Q and same velocity ν, the distance between the point  P1 and the point of re-entry into region 1 is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle

c

For B=813pQR, the particle will enter region 3 through the point  P2 on x-axis

d

For  B>23pQR, the particle will re-enter region 1

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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 For particle to re - enter region 1, radius of circular motion should be less than 3R2

r<3R2mvqB<3R2B>2mv3QRB>2p3QROption (3) is correct

 Now, for complete semi circular path, 

 Initial Momentum at P1 =pi^

 Final Momentum at P2=pj^

 Change in momentum from P1 & P2=pj^pi^

 Magnitude of Change in momentum =p2+p2=2p Option (1) is wrong

 Distance between the point P1 and the point of re-entry into region 1=d=2r=2pqB=2mvqBdmOption 4 is wrong

r1cosθ=R1rsinθ=3R22

2 ÷1 we getrsinθr1cosθ=3R2R2sinθ2cosθ22sin2θ2=32tanθ2=233

tanθ=2tanθ21-tan2θ2tan2θ=2tanθ1-tan2θ tanθ=2231-232=125

rsinθ=3R2r1213=3R2r=13R813R8=pQBB=8p13QRoption 2 is correct

 

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A uniform magnetic field B exists in the region between x=0 and x=3R2 (region 2 in the figure) pointing normally into the plane of the paper. A particle with charge +Q and momentum p directed along x-axis enters region 2 from region 1 at point P1y=−R. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?