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Q.

A uniform magnetic field of induction B is confined to a cylindrical region of radius R. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate of dBdt(tesla/second). An electron of charge ‘q’. Placed at the point P on the periphery of the field experiences an acceleration eRnmdBdt. Then ‘n’ is equal to ……….

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

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If we consider the cylindrical surface to be a ring of radius R, there will be an induced emf due to changing field.

E¯.  dl¯=dφdt=AdBdtE(2πR)=AdBdt=πR2dBdtE=E2dBdt

force on the electron. F=Ee=eR2dBdtacceleration=12eRmdBdt

As the field is increasing being directed inside the paper, hence there will be anticlockwise induced current (in order to oppose the cause) in the ring (assumed). Hence there will be a force towards left on the electron

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