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Q.

A uniform metal rod of length L and mass M is rotating with angular speed ω about an axis passing through one of the ends and perpendicular to the rod. If the temperature increases by t°C, then the change in its angular speed is proportional to 

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a

ω

b

ω2

c

1ω

d

ω

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

At t°C, the length of the rod becomes L'=L(1+αt), where α is the coefficient of linear expansion. From the law of conservation of angular momentum, we have
Iω=I'ω'

or   13ML2ω=13,ML'2ω'

or   ω'ω=LL'2=1(1+αt)2

Now, for a given value of t,(1+αt)-2is constant, say k.

  ω'ω=k or   ω'-ωω=k-1 or   ω'-ω=(k-1)ω 

i.e.ω'-ωω.

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