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Q.

A uniform metallic rod rotates about its perpendicular bisector with constant angular speed. If it is heated. If it is heated uniformly to raise its temperature slightly 

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a

its speed of rotation increases 

b

its KE of rotation decreases

c

its speed of rotation remains same

d

its speed increases because its moment of inertia increases.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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KE=L22I,     L=Iω

Since there is no external torque, angular momentum remains conserved. Due to heating, rod expands and distances of various mass points from axis of rotation increase. Hence moment of inertia increases. Since, moment of inertia increases, angular velocity and KE both decrease.

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