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Q.

A uniform rod is placed on two spinning wheels as shown in figure. The axes of the wheels are separated by a distance  l, the coefficient of friction between the rod and the wheels is  k. If  the period of small horizontal oscillations of the rod is πnlkg Find n is 
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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

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In the equilibrium position the centre of mass (C.M) of the rod lies midway between the two rotating wheels. Let us displace the rod horizontally by a small distance and then release it. Let use depict the forces acting on the rod when its C.M. is at distance x from the equilibrium position (see figure). Since there is no net vertical force acting on the rod, Newtons second law gives 
N1+N2=mg..........................(1) 
For the translational motion of the rod, from the equation Fx=mωcx  we have 
 kN1kN2=mx¯..........................(2)
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As the rod experience no net torque about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure through the C.M of the rod
N1(12×x)=N2(12x)....................(3) 
Solving equations (1), (2) and (3) simultaneously we get x=k2glx 
Hence the sought time period  T=2πl2kg=π2lkg=1.5s

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