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Q.

A uniform rod of length l is pivoted at one of its ends on a vertical shaft of negligible radius. When the shaft rotates at angular speed ω the rod marks an angle θ with it (see figure). To find θ equate the rate of change of angular momentum (direction going into the paper ml212ω2sinθcosθ about the centre of mass (CM) to the torque provided by the horizontal and vertical forces Fv and FH about the CM. the value of θ is then such that

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a

cosθ=g2

b

cosθ=2g32

c

cosθ=3g22

d

cosθ=g22

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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for equilibrium, net force on the rod should be zero.

FV=mg; and,  FH=22sinθ

since, about centre of mass,

Torque = rate of change of Angular momentum

mg2sinθ22sinθ2cosθ=mℓ212ω2sinθcosθ

cosθ=3g2ω2

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