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Q.

A uniform rod of mass m and length 2L on a smooth horizontal surface. A particle of mass m is connected to a string of length L whose other end is connected to the end ‘A’ of the rod. Initially the string is held taut perpendicular to the rod and the particle is given a velocity v0 parallel to the initial position of the rod
 The acceleration of the centre of the rod immediately after the particle is projected is a .
The particle strikes the centre of the rod and sticks to it and the angular speed of the rod after this is ω. 

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a

a=V025L

b

a=V023L

c

4V03L

d

3V02L

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

 Let tension in string immediately after the projection of the particle be T 
α = acceleration of COM of the rod 
α = angular acceleration of the rod
Acceleration of end A is 

aA=a+
 

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For the rod 

T = ma   …(i)
TL=112m(2L)2α T=13m (ii) 
 Motion of particle in the reference frame attached to point A
 

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T+maAmv02L T+ma+mLα=mv02L T+T+3T=mv02L T=mv025L a=Tm=v025L
 vcm=v02
 

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In reference frame attached to the COM of the system the particle is initially moving to right with velocity v02
and the centre of the rod is moving to left with velocity v02
Let the angular speed after the particle sticks be ωNote that the centre of mass continues to move with velocity v02
 Angular momentum conservation about COM
 

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Li=Lf
mv02L2+mv02L2=112m(2L)2ω mv0I=23mI2ω ω=32v0L

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A uniform rod of mass m and length 2L on a smooth horizontal surface. A particle of mass m is connected to a string of length L whose other end is connected to the end ‘A’ of the rod. Initially the string is held taut perpendicular to the rod and the particle is given a velocity v0 parallel to the initial position of the rod The acceleration of the centre of the rod immediately after the particle is projected is a .The particle strikes the centre of the rod and sticks to it and the angular speed of the rod after this is ω.