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Q.

A uniform rod of mass M and length l is hinged at point O and is free to rotate on a horizontal smooth surface. Point O is at a distance of  4 from one end of the rod. A sharp impulse p2130kgm/s applied along the surface at one end of the rod as shown in figure tanθ=97 .If ωbe the angular velocity of the rod immediately after the impact and P be the impulse 

on the rod due to the hinge , then 

 

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a

ω=24P0sin θ5ml

b

ω=36P0 cos θ7ml

c

P=P02 sin θ2+3 cos θ2

d

P=P0sin2θ+(27cos θ)2

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

Angular impulse = change in angular momentum  
34P0cosθ=mℓ212+mℓ216ωω=36P0cosθ7mℓ
 

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Velocity of centre of mass after hit is 
VCM=ω4=9P0cosθ7m
Let the rectangular components of impulse by the hinge be Px and Py 
Px=P0sinθ and P0cosθ+Py=mVcm Py=2P0cosθ7
Impulse by the hinge has a magnitude 

P=Px2+Py2=P0sin2θ+27cosθ2

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