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Q.

A uniform solid brass sphere is rotating with angular speed ω0 about a diameter. If its temperature is now increased by 1000C. What will be its new angular speed? (Given αB=2.0×10-5 per C  0)

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a

1.1 ω0

b

1.01 ω0

c

0.996 ω0

d

0.824 ω0

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Let M be the mass of the sphere and R its radius before increasing the temperature.

R'=R1+αΔθ

R'2=R21+αΔθ2

R'2=R21+2αΔθ

 Then from conservation of angular momentum 
Iω=I0ω0or ω=I0Iω0ω=25MR2ω025MR2(1+2αΔθ)=ω0(1+2αΔθ)=ω01+2(2.0×105)(100)=0.996ω0
 

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