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Q.

A uniform solid cylinder of mass m and radius r is set rotation about its axis with an angular velocity ω0then lowered with its lateral surface onto a horizontal plane and released. The coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the plane is equal to μ. Find the total work performed by the sliding friction force acting on the cylinder.

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a

W=mω02R23

b

W=-mω02R23

c

W=-mω02R26

d

W=mω02R26

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Acceleration for translation,    a  =fm                                                         =μmgm                                                         =μ g Retardation for rotation   α  = τl                                                 =fRl                                                 =μmgRmR22                                                =2μg/R If t be the required time and v and ω are linear and angular velocities after pure rolling, then                                             ω= ω0-α t and                                     v = 0 + at After getting pure rolling, v = ω R.  After solving equations, we get Work done by frictions  W = ki kf                                           = 12Iω02-12mv2+12Iω2                                           = -mω02R26

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