Q.

A uniform solid sphere of mass M and radius R has its Centre at the origin O of the coordinate system. Two spherical cavities A and B, each of radius r= R/4 are made such that their coordinates are(2r,0,0) and (- 2r,0,0) respectively as shown in fig. The gravitational field at O due to the remaining part of the sphere is 

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a

zero

b

7GMR2

c

9GMR2

d

GMR2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Mass of complete sphere is M=4π3R3ρ. Mass of each spherical cavity is
m=4π3R43ρ=M64
Gravitational at O due to cavity A is
IA=GM(2r)2
=GM×1664×4×R2=GM16R2

directed to the left.
Gravitational field at O due to cavity B is
IB=GM16R2directed to the right.
If I is gravitational field at O due to the complete sphere, then the gravitational field at O due to the remaining part is
Ir=I-IA+IB
NowIA=IB and I=0 (because x=0), Ir=0. So the correct choice is (a)

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