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Q.

A uniform sphere of mass 64kg and radius 4m , a concentric cavity of radius 1m is made. The gravitational force on a mass of 1kg  at a distance of 2m from the center of the spheres is (take G=6.67×1011Nm2/kg2 )

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a

4×1011N

b

11.7×1011N

c

6.67×1011N

d

9.3×1011N

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Enet=Field at an interior point of solid sphere. Field at an exterior point of cavity.

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mass of given sphere=M=64kg; mass of cavity=M1; univform density=ρM1M=43π13×ρ43π43×ρM1=M64=1kg=mass of cavity---(1)

gravitational field strength=Enet =Esolid  sphere interior point Ecavity Esolid =GMrR3Ecavity =GM1r2Enet =G(64)243G×(1)22Enet =2GG4=7G4Enet =11.67×1011N/kgEnet=11.7×1011N/kg Gravitational force is F=m×Enet=1×11.7×1011=11.7×1011N

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