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Q.

A variable condenser is permanently connected to a 100 V battery. If the capacity is changed from 2 μF to 10 μF, then change in energy is equal to

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a

2×10-2 J

b

2.5 ×10-2 J

c

3.5 ×10-2 J

d

4×10-2 J

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Change in energy of condenser,

         ΔU=U2-U1=12C2V2-12C1V2

              =V22C2-C1=(100)2210×10-6-2×10-6

               =4×10-2 J

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