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Q.

A vehicle can complete a specific journey in 10 hours by moving at an average speed of 48 km/h. The vehicle's average speed needs to be ____ km/h in order to complete the same distance in 8 hours.


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Detailed Solution

A vehicle can complete a specific journey in 10 hours by moving at an average speed of 48 km/h. The vehicle's average speed needs to be 60 km/h in order to complete the same distance in 8 hours.
It is given that a vehicle can complete a specific journey in 10 hours by moving at an average speed of 48 km/h.
We know that two variables are said to be inversely proportional if and only if they are directly proportional to one another's reciprocal. If x and y are two variables in inverse variations, then
    x 1 y x=k 1 y x= k y ,        where k is proportianality constant xy=k                                                   ....(1) Let the vehicle's speed in order to complete a distance in 8 hours is x. From the given data, we can draw a table as,
Question ImageSince, on increasing the average speed, there will be a decrease in the time taken, therefore this is a case of inverse proportion. Thus,
48×10=x×8 x= 48×10 8 x=60
Therefore, the vehicle's speed needs to be 60 km/h in order to complete the same distance in 8 hours.
 
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