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Q.

A vehicle is moving on a banked road, ‘ θ ’ is angle of banking and ‘ μ ’ is coefficient of friction between tyre of vehicle and road. The vehicle is moving along horizontal circular path of radius (r) velocity of vehicle for which it does not slip is ‘v’. Choose the correct alternative

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a

V should lie between rg(tanθμ)1+μtanθ and rg(μ+tanθ)1μtanθ

b

V should be between ‘0’ and μgr

c

V should lie between rg(tanθμ)1+μtanθ and '0' 

d

V should be between ‘0’ and rg(μ+tanθ)1μtanθ 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Tendency of vehicle is to slip down

Question Image

 

Ncosθ+fsinθ=mg

Nsinθfcosθ=mV2r;f=μN

N(cosθ+μsinθ)=mg

N(sinθμcosθ)=mV2r

On solving we get =Vmin=rg(tanθμ)1+μtanθ

Tendency of vehicle is to slip up

Ncosθfsinθ=mg

Question Image

Nsinθ+fcosθ=mv2r

f=μN

N(cosθμsinθ)=mg

N(sinθ+μcosθ)=mV2r

on solving we get  Vmax=rg(tanθ+μ)1μtanθ

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