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Q.

A vessel of volume ‘V’ is half filled with a liquid A of volume coefficient  α1 and other upper half with a liquid B of volume coefficient α2  at 0C . If the vessel has negligible coefficient of expansion the mass of liquid that over flows when heated to 5C  is
 (Given density of liquid A is d and that of liquid B is 0.8 d)  
 

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a

Vd(α1+α2)

b

2Vd(α1+α2)

c

5Vd(α1+α22)

d

2Vd(α1α2)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

dA>dB ,  increase in volume =  ΔV=ΔVA+ΔVB

=V2α15+V2α25    =V2(α1+α2)5

Mass of liquid over flows =  Δm=ΔV×dB

=V2(α1+α2)5×0.8d    =2Vd(α1+α2)
     
      
 

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A vessel of volume ‘V’ is half filled with a liquid A of volume coefficient  α1 and other upper half with a liquid B of volume coefficient α2  at 0∘C . If the vessel has negligible coefficient of expansion the mass of liquid that over flows when heated to 5∘C  is (Given density of liquid A is d and that of liquid B is 0.8 d)