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Q.

A volume of 10 ml of ethane gas is mixed with 40 ml of Oxygen gas in an eudiometer tube at 30°C and fired. When the resulting gases are cooled to 30°C, the volume in eudiometer  becomes 26 ml. What is the vapour pressure of water (in mm of Hg) at 30°C? Neglect the volume occupied by liquid water. Pressure is 760 mm of Hg and constant throughout.

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answer is 29.23.

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Detailed Solution

C2H6+72O22CO2+3H2O

Final value of all gaseous components after the reaction except water =25 ml 

 volume of H2O in vapour phase =1 ml 

Partial pressure of water vapour  =126×760= 29.23 mm of Hg

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