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Q.

A water sample from a municipal water supply was found to have a pH= 7.0. On evaporating 2 L of this water, 2.016 g of white solid was left behind in the evaporation vessel, i.e., the Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) content of this water was 1008 mg L-1 However, addition of soap to a bucket of this water did not produce any visible scum. Based on these findings, one can conclude that :

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a

there are no Ca2+ or Mg2+ ion in the water

b

there are no CO32 or HCO3 ion in the water

c

concentration of any ion in the water is lower than 0.038 M

d

water may be containing Na+ ions in concentration > 0.04 M

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The given sample is hard water. There cannot be CO32 or HCO3 because its pH =7.As a result, the hardness is permanent.

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