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Q.

A wave travelling along positive x-axis is given by y = A sin(ωt–kx). If it is reflected from a rigid boundary such that 80% of its amplitude is reflected, then the equation of reflected wave is

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a

y = -0.8A sin(ωt + kx)

b

y = A sin(ωt + kx)

c

y = 0.8A sin(ωt + kx)

d

y = A sin(ωt + 0.8kx)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

yi = ai sin(wt - kx) = A sin(wt - kx)
In reflected wave a phase difference of π
yr = ar sin(wt - kx + π) = 80%Asin(wt + kx)
yr = 80% A sin(ωt + kx + π
yr = -0.8A sin(ωt + kx)

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