Q.

A wave y = a sin (wt–kx) on a string meets with another wave producing a node at x = 0. The equation of the unknown wave is

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a

y = a sin (wt + kx)

b

y = – a sin (kx + wt)

c

y = –a cos(kx–wt)

d

y = a cos (kx – wt)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

On considering the wave equation,

y = – a sin (kx + wt)

On superposition the resulting wave equation is 

y=-2asinkxcosωt

At x=0, y=0 , wave produce node.

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