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Q.

A wedge of mass M and dimensions as shown in the figure is lying completely inside a region (I) of zero pressure. The pressure inside region II is 1 Pa. The surfaces are smooth. The wedge is imparted an initial velocity v0 so that it just travels a distance b inside region II before finally coming to rest. The value of v0 is 

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a

abhM

b

34abhM

c

43abhM

d

43abhM

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Consider an arbitrary moment when the wedge has travelled a distance x
into region II. 
The area of the top surface inside the region II = ax sec θ
 Force on it =axsecθΔP=axsecθ[ΔP=1]
Component of the force opposite velocity = ax sec θsinθ=axtanθ
If it further moves by dx then the work done = ax tan θ dx 
 12Mv02=atanθ0bxdx v0=abhM
 

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