Q.

A weightless ladder 20 m  long rests against a frictionless wall at an angle of 60° from the horizontal. A 150 kg man is 4 m from the top of the ladder. A horizontal force is needed to keep it from slipping. Choose the correct magnitude of the force from the following

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a

175 kg-wt

b

120 kg-wt

c

100 kg-wt

d

69.2 kg-wt

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

AB is the ladder, Let F be the horizontal force and W is the weight of man.    
Let N1 and N2 be normal reactions of ground and wall, respectively, then for vertical equilibrium 
W=N1--  1

For horizontal equilibrium    

N2=F .......2

N2ABsin60°-WACcos60°=0

F20×32W16×12=0F=8W×2203=4W53=150×453 kg-wt=403=40×1.73=69.2 kg-wt 

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