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Q.

A weightless rod of length 2l carries two equal masses ‘m’, one secured at lower end A and the other at the middle of the rod at B. The rod can rotate in vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis passing through C. The horizontal velocity that must be imparted to the mass at A so that is just completes the vertical circle is P5gl. Then the value of P is _____?  

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answer is 48.

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Detailed Solution

Let the initial velocity given to the mass at A be u.

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Then the velocity of mass at b is u/2
As the system moves from initial the final position increase in potential energy is  =4mgl+2mgl
Decrease in kinetic energy  =12mu2+12m(u2)2=58mu2

From conservation of energy 58mu2=6mgl or  u=485gl        

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