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Q.

A well of inner diameter 14 m is dug to a depth of 15m. Earth taken out of it has been evenly spread all around it to a width of 7 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment so formed

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a

5 m

b

4 m

c

3 m

d

2 m

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

 Radius of the well, r=7m, and its depth, h=15m  Volume of the earth dug out =πr2h cubic units    

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=227×7×7×15m3=2310m3
Width of the embankment = 7m
External radius of the embankment  =(7+7)m=14m
Internal radius of the embankment  =7m
Area of the embankment =π×(14)272m2=227×(14+7)×(147)m2
=227×21×7m2=462m2
Volume of the embankment = volume of the earth dug out =2310m3
 Height of the embankment = Volume of the embankment in m^{3}  areaof theembankment inm 2=2310462m=5m
Hence, the height of the embankment formed = 5 m

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