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Q.

(a) What type of isomerism is shown by the complex CoNH35(SCN)2+ ?
(b) Why is NiCl42 paramagnetic while Ni(CN)42 is diamagnetic ? (Atomic number of Ni = 28)
(c) Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes rarely observed

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Detailed Solution

a) The given complex shows linkage isomerism
(b) CN is a strong field ligand while Cl is a weak field ligand. Strong filed ligand forces the Electrons to get paired. Therefore NiCl42 is paramagnetic and Ni(CN)42 is diamagnetic.
(c) The energy gap between eg and t2g energy level of tetrahedral complex is low due to which, low spin complexes are rarely observed.

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