Q.

A wind with speed 40 m/s blows parallel to the roof of a house. The area of the roof is 250m2. Assuming that the pressure inside the house is atmospheric pressure, the force exerted by the wind on the roof and the direction of the force will be

ρair =1.2 kg/m3

 

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a

2.4×105 N, upwards 

b

4.8×105 N, upwards 

c

2.4×105 N, downwards 

d

4.8×105 N, downwards 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The pressure difference between the points just inside and outside the house creates a force towards the lower pressure side.
According to Bernoulli’s principle,
P+12ρV2=constant

Where p is pressure, ρ is density,
V is the velocity of air.
Patm+12ρVin2=Pout+12ρVout2
PotmPout=12ρVout2
=12×(1.2kgm3)(40m/s)2

=960kgm1s2

This pressure difference causes the upward force F.
F=(PatmPout)×A=960×250=2.4×105N

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