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Q.

A wire of density  9×10-3kgcm-3  is stretched between two clamps 1 m apart. The resulting strain in the wire is  4.9×104 . The lowest frequency of the transverse vibrations in the wire is ______ Hz. (Round-off to the nearest integer)
(Young’s modulus of wire, Y=9×1010 Nm2  )

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answer is 35.

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Detailed Solution

Given 
Density of wire,  σ=9×103kgcm3
Youngs modulus of wire,  Y=9×1010Nm2
Strain =4.9×104
 Y=StressStrain=T/AStrain TA=Y×Strain=9×109×4.9×104
 
Also, mass of wire,  m=A/σ
Mass per unit length,  μ=mJ=Aσ
Fundamental frequency in the string
 f=12lTμ=12lTσA =12×19×109×4.9×1049×103 =1249×10943=12×70=35Hz
 
 
 

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